Lambda (Λ/λ) – New Testament Greek words that start with lambda
Quick reference
- Greek Name:
- λάμβδα
- English Name:
- lambda
- Pronunciation:
- läm’-bdä
- Upper-case Letter:
- Λ
- Lower-case Letter:
- λ
- Speech Sound:
- consonant
- Numerical Value:
- 30
Pronunciation guide
In Koine Greek, the letter Lambda was articulated by placing the tongue against the roof of the mouth, close to the front teeth, much like the English “l” in “lamp.”
Numerical significance
Lambda corresponds to the number thirty (30) in the Greek numerical system (isopsephy). In ancient Greek culture, thirty is often associated with maturity and the attainment of a certain level of experience or wisdom, especially considering the lifespan expectations in ancient times.
Cultural and symbolic meaning
The Greek letter Lambda is derived from the Phoenician letter Lamed, which likely depicted a cattle goad or a shepherd’s staff. This origin points to themes of guidance and authority. The letter’s shape, resembling an upward-pointing arrow, also conveys notions of ascent and elevation, which can metaphorically relate to these themes of progress and advancement.