Poetry and Wisdom – read and compare multiple versions of the Bible

The books of Poetry and Wisdom in the Bible include Job, Psalms, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, and Song of Solomon. These books were written by various authors over a wide span of time.

Job is considered one of the oldest books of the Bible, possibly being written around 2000–1800 BC. Its author is unknown, though traditionally attributed to Moses. Psalms, primarily authored by King David, along with Asaph, the sons of Korah, Solomon, and others, were composed between approximately 1000–400 BC. Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, and Song of Solomon are traditionally attributed to King Solomon, written around 970–930 BC.

These works were addressed to the nation of Israel, offering wisdom, comfort, guidance, and worship in poetic form. They contribute to the Bible’s overarching narrative by offering reflections on human existence, the nature of God, and the pursuit of wisdom. They complement the historical and prophetic books by providing a deeper, often personal exploration of faith and the human experience.

In these poetry and wisdom books, God the Father is depicted as the sovereign, wise, and compassionate Creator who is intimately involved in the lives of His people. These books reveal God’s desire for a personal relationship with humanity, His justice, mercy, and the promise of ultimate redemption through the Messiah.

Job illustrates that faith must endure even in suffering, highlighting God’s sovereignty and human limitation. The Psalms encourage believers to foster a deep emotional and spiritual connection with God, echoing themes found throughout the Old and New Testaments. Proverbs covers practical and philosophical wisdom that emphasizes the importance of aligning your life with God’s will. Ecclesiastes reflects on the meaning of life and the futility of worldly pursuits. Song of Solomon celebrates the beauty of marital love, symbolizing the intimate relationship between God and His people. Together, they guide believers to live a life that glorifies God, grounded in wisdom, worship, and unwavering trust in His divine plan.

Key verses: Job 1:21; Psalm 103:8–12; Proverbs 1:7; Proverbs 3:5–6; Ecclesiastes 12:13–14; Ecclesiastes 7:14; Psalm 119:105; Psalm 34:8; Song of Solomon 8:6; Job 42:5–6